From SchusterRL@umsystem.edu Mon, 1 Apr 2002 11:39:41 -0600 Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 11:39:41 -0600 From: Schuster, Robert L. SchusterRL@umsystem.edu Subject: [Regia-NA] Thegn's Test ---might I forward this question on to a few other folk to test their = knowledge? Halvgrimr ps. Douglas...how are the shoes working out for you? would you mind = giving me a small "review" to add to my web page? --------------------------------------------- Here's a question from a Wessex Thegn's Test of previous years: From ravenstail@hotmail.com Mon, 01 Apr 2002 15:59:45 -0500 Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 15:59:45 -0500 From: john none ravenstail@hotmail.com Subject: [Regia-NA] Clothing sources....
Hello all,
I am wanting to do a Viking and /or Anglo Saxon portrayal, but don't know of a good source for clothing(tunic, trousers, shoes, cloaks, hats, socks, leg wraps, etc) Could any one out there supply me with some dark age sutlers?
My name is John, age 30(eeek !!! just turned) living in Greenfield,MA. Also interested have attempted an 18th C Eastern Woodland Indian portrayal and may strart doing a 17th C era one as well, . If any Saxons or Vikings are near me, let's have a chat, maybe do some stuff?
Peace--John
When I had to make *something* more authentic than my cardboard tablets for
the demos I did at the Smithsonian, and faced with my total lack of either
woodworking skills or tools, I made a set of leather tablets.
<I cut a bunch of them out of light-weight leather, suitable for knife
sheaths and shoe uppers, at about 2x2 inches or a bit smaller. I punched
the holes in them with a leather hole punch. I heated water up and dipped
them, in an attempt to make them stiff by cuir bolli.
Thank GOD I only dipped half of them. The cuir bolli gave me randomly
shaped rhombuses. >
In my experiance if you want to do the water hardening method with tanned leather do not imerse the leather in boiling water. When I was makeing my leather thorhammer I followed Ragnar's (from ragweedforge.com) advise and only heated the water up untill I could see "little bubbles forming in the pan" then only imersed the piece for about 30 seconds to a minute. The trick is not to "over cook" your leather or it will do funky things. That worked well, and the leather held it's shape, granted I was using much thicker (armor grade) scraps.
Matt
Holly,
Your ascii art skills are way ahead of mine.
The gores are correct - triangular and up to around = the waist. Don't worry, they hang fine. We tend to use = elongated-diamond shaped gores for the armpit, but its mainly a matter = of comfort and ease of use [in my case a five foot eight wife warping = up a 6 foot high loom, so lots of raised arms].
Gu=F0rum
whose wife didn't mind woodshavings on the carpet, =
but drew the line at angle-grinding in the carpetted bathroom =
:-(
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Holly Fabre [mailto:hollyf@swcp.com]
> Sent: 08 April 2002 16:02
> To: list-regia-na@lig.net
> Subject: [Regia-NA] undertunic
>
>
> Firstly, I want to thank everyone for the help =
with the weaving. I'm
> looking into building a simple loom right now, =
but I am
> currently living
> in a small appartment that is completely =
carpeted (why do
> they do that?)
> so woodworking is, well, complicated. I =
miss my house and my
> woodshop,
> *sigh*.
>
> Anyway, I have another question:
> I am trying to make a simple =
undertunic/chemise/chainse that would be
> appropriate for the 12th century. This is =
my first attempt at, well,
> sewing anything beyond a hem, actually. I =
bought some cheap fabric to
> throw together a prototype, and scoured the =
internet in
> search of a pattern.
> I've seen the following on a few different =
sites:
>
> =
_________________________________
> =
| | =
\/ =
| |
> =
-----------| =
|------------
>  =
; =
\| |/
>  =
; =
| |
>  =
; =
| |
>  =
; =
/| |\
>  =
; / | /\ | \
>  =
; / | / \ | \
>  =
; / | | | | =
\
>  =
; / | | | | =
\
>  =
; / | | | =
| \
>  =
; _____|_|____|_|_____
>
> Note that the piece in the lower center is a =
gore, and is
> supposed to be
> shaped like a triangle, not a rocket, but my =
ascii art skills
> are weak.
> So, there is a gore on either side, and one in =
the front and
> one in the
> back, attached to a rectangular main =
section. Now, it seems
> to me that
> the gore in the front (and possibly the one in =
the back)
> would look a bit
> odd and would bunch up between the wearer's =
legs.
>
> Does anyone have firsthand experience with =
wearing one of
> these, and do
> they bunch or look odd? Is there some =
other pattern that
> would be more
> appropriate? I'm not looking for an =
actual sewing pattern, as I don't
> think this garment should be complicated enough =
to require my
> purchasing
> an actual pattern.
>
> Anyway, any help would be appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Holly
>
> =
_______________________________________________
> list-regia-na mailing list
> list-regia-na@lig.net
> http://www.lig.net/mailman/listinfo/list-regia-na<=
/FONT>
>
------=_NextPart_000_003B_01C1E005.56899500-- From SchusterRL@umsystem.edu Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:34:17 -0500 Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:34:17 -0500 From: Schuster, Robert L. SchusterRL@umsystem.edu Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C1DFFD.89E0E5AE Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable can i ask what is probably a really silly question? what exactly would you do with these? are they hard like marbles? =20 Halvgrimr probably been hit in the head one to many times -----Original Message----- From: Hazel Uzzell [mailto:gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 2:30 PM To: list-regia-na@lig.net Subject: Re: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls =20 Hi Charlotte, This is from p6 of the 'Fibrecrafts' catalogue. Take a good handfull of wool fibre. Add coloured wool and woollen yarn = making a total weight up to 250gms for a hand sized ball. Tease the wool = open and fluff it up to a consistent mix, and shape it into a ball, with = the coloured wools making a surface pattern. Mix a tablespoon of soap powder, or 2 tablespoons of washing up liquid = into half a washing up bowl of hand hot water. Wet the outside of the = ball with the soapy liquid. Shape the wool into a ball and pat and = squeeze and roll it in the hands. Keep wetting, patting and squeezing until the felt hardens, about 10-20 = mins. Put the ball in a warm place to dry. Regards (and good luck) Hazel U. =20 =20 =20 Just wondering if anyone can tell me how to make felted wool balls as a = children's activity? Or refer me to a source that can tell me how to do so? =20 Thanks very much! --charlotte mayhew ------_=_NextPart_001_01C1DFFD.89E0E5AE Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printableOr refer me to a source that can tell = me how to=20 do so?Thanks very much!--charlotte=20 mayhew
------_=_NextPart_001_01C1DFFD.89E0E5AE-- From alisona@johanassocs.com Tue, 9 Apr 2002 12:42:42 -0700 Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 12:42:42 -0700 From: Alison Avery alisona@johanassocs.com Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0003_01C1DFC4.0A68A9E0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I have one of undyed wool that my parents picked up at a Shaker village, and it was intended to be a cat toy. Kittens especially like it, because it's kind of soft and gets fuzzy after repeated clawing and batting around. Plus it sticks to their claws a bit, causing a spaz attack and much meowing, at least at my house! This one isn't very hard, it's kind of like a denser version of a nerf ball. Asa -----Original Message----- From: list-regia-na-admin@lig.net [mailto:list-regia-na-admin@lig.net]On Behalf Of Schuster, Robert L. Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 12:34 PM To: list-regia-na@lig.net Subject: RE: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls can i ask what is probably a really silly question? what exactly would you do with these? are they hard like marbles? Halvgrimr probably been hit in the head one to many times -----Original Message----- From: Hazel Uzzell [mailto:gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 2:30 PM To: list-regia-na@lig.net Subject: Re: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls Hi Charlotte, This is from p6 of the 'Fibrecrafts' catalogue. Take a good handfull of wool fibre. Add coloured wool and woollen yarn making a total weight up to 250gms for a hand sized ball. Tease the wool open and fluff it up to a consistent mix, and shape it into a ball, with the coloured wools making a surface pattern. Mix a tablespoon of soap powder, or 2 tablespoons of washing up liquid into half a washing up bowl of hand hot water. Wet the outside of the ball with the soapy liquid. Shape the wool into a ball and pat and squeeze and roll it in the hands. Keep wetting, patting and squeezing until the felt hardens, about 10-20 mins. Put the ball in a warm place to dry. Regards (and good luck) Hazel U. Just wondering if anyone can tell me how to make felted wool balls as a children's activity? Or refer me to a source that can tell me how to do so? Thanks very much! --charlotte mayhew ------=_NextPart_000_0003_01C1DFC4.0A68A9E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable-----Original Message-----
From: Hazel Uzzell=20 [mailto:gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, = 2002=20 2:30 PM
To: list-regia-na@lig.net
Subject: Re: = [Regia-NA]=20 felted wool ballsHi Charlotte,This is from p6 of the 'Fibrecrafts'=20 catalogue.Take a good handfull of wool fibre. = Add=20 coloured wool and woollen yarn = making a total=20 weight up to 250gms for a hand sized ball. Tease the wool open and = fluff it up=20 to a consistent mix, and shape it into a ball, with the coloured wools = making=20 a surface pattern.Mix a tablespoon of soap powder, or 2 = tablespoons=20 of washing up liquid into half a washing up bowl of hand hot water. = Wet the=20 outside of the ball with the soapy liquid. Shape the wool into a ball = and pat=20 and squeeze and roll it in the hands.Keep wetting, patting and = squeezing until=20 the felt hardens, about 10-20 mins.Put the ball in a warm place to = dry.Regards (and good luck)Hazel U.Just wondering if anyone can tell me = how to make=20 felted wool balls as a children's activity?Or refer me to a source that can = tell me how to=20 do so?Thanks very much!--charlotte=20 mayhew
------=_NextPart_000_0003_01C1DFC4.0A68A9E0-- From SchusterRL@umsystem.edu Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:42:12 -0500 Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:42:12 -0500 From: Schuster, Robert L. SchusterRL@umsystem.edu Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C1DFFE.A4B53DCE Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable --ahh i read to much into the "let harden" part Halvgrimr imagining pellet like things =20 =20 -----Original Message----- From: Alison Avery [mailto:alisona@johanassocs.com] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 2:43 PM To: list-regia-na@lig.net Subject: RE: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls I have one of undyed wool that my parents picked up at a Shaker village, = and it was intended to be a cat toy. Kittens especially like it, because = it's kind of soft and gets fuzzy after repeated clawing and batting = around. Plus it sticks to their claws a bit, causing a spaz attack and = much meowing, at least at my house! =20 This one isn't very hard, it's kind of like a denser version of a nerf = ball. Asa =20 ------_=_NextPart_001_01C1DFFE.A4B53DCE Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable-----Original Message-----
From: = list-regia-na-admin@lig.net=20 [mailto:list-regia-na-admin@lig.net]On Behalf Of Schuster, = Robert=20 L.
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 12:34 PM
To:=20 list-regia-na@lig.net
Subject: RE: [Regia-NA] felted wool=20 ballscan=20 i ask what is probably a really silly question?what=20 exactly would you do with these?are=20 they hard like marbles?Halvgrimrprobably been hit in the head one to many = times-----Original Message-----
From: Hazel Uzzell=20 [mailto:gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, April = 09, 2002=20 2:30 PM
To: list-regia-na@lig.net
Subject: Re:=20 [Regia-NA] felted wool ballsHi Charlotte,This is from p6 of the = 'Fibrecrafts'=20 catalogue.Take a good handfull of wool fibre. = Add=20 coloured wool and woollen yarn = making a total=20 weight up to 250gms for a hand sized ball. Tease the wool open and = fluff it=20 up to a consistent mix, and shape it into a ball, with the coloured = wools=20 making a surface pattern.Mix a tablespoon of soap powder, or = 2=20 tablespoons of washing up liquid into half a washing up bowl of hand = hot=20 water. Wet the outside of the ball with the soapy liquid. Shape the = wool=20 into a ball and pat and squeeze and roll it in the = hands.Keep wetting, patting and = squeezing until=20 the felt hardens, about 10-20 mins.Put the ball in a warm place to=20 dry.Regards (and good = luck)Hazel U.Just wondering if anyone can tell = me how to=20 make felted wool balls as a children's activity?Or refer me to a source that can = tell me how=20 to do so?Thanks very = much!--charlotte=20 mayhew
------_=_NextPart_001_01C1DFFE.A4B53DCE-- From t_neill@hotmail.com Tue, 09 Apr 2002 19:43:12 +0000 Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 19:43:12 +0000 From: Terry L. Neill t_neill@hotmail.com Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls >Keep wetting, patting and squeezing until the felt hardens, about 10-20 >mins. >Put the ball in a warm place to dry. >Regards (and good luck) >Hazel U. Don't forget, with all that wetting and patting and squeezing, to make sure you're rinsing all the soap out before you let the ball dry. - Anarra/Terry _________________________________________________________________ Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com From aodhagan_mac_murchada@yahoo.com Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:36:44 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:36:44 -0700 (PDT) From: Sean Murphy aodhagan_mac_murchada@yahoo.com Subject: [Regia-NA] Tunic question Greetings, I have a question about making a tunic. I took a basic tunic pattern and made a linen under tunic. The tunic is rather "baggy", and the shoulder seams hang half way down my upper arms. I checked my measurements, and everything seems fine. Is this how the tunic is supposed to fit? Most people I see, wearing Anglo-Saxon, seem to have a better fit, and the shoulders don't hang so low. Every adjustment I try, just makes to tunic way to tight in the chest. What did I do wrong, if anything? Aodhagan P.S.: I should add, that this was my first attempt at making any kind of clothing. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax http://taxes.yahoo.com/ From kimberly@ka9q.net Tue, 09 Apr 2002 16:49:13 -0700 Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 16:49:13 -0700 From: Kimberly Karn kimberly@ka9q.net Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls At 02:34 PM 4/9/02 -0500, you wrote: >can i ask what is probably a really silly question? >what exactly would you do with these? >are they hard like marbles? I never made them personally but my sister uses them as cat toys. Kimberly/Roisin "We are the origins of war, not history's forces nor the times nor justice nor the lack of it nor causes nor religions nor ideas nor kinds of government nor any other thing. We are the killers we breed war... For the love of God, can't we love another just a little. That's how peace begins. We have so much to love each other for. We have such possibilities my children. We could change the world." Eleanor of Aquataine in the "Lion in Winter" From sudnserv5@netway.com Wed, 10 Apr 2002 00:04:35 -0400 Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 00:04:35 -0400 From: Sudden Service #5 sudnserv5@netway.com Subject: [Regia-NA] Fw: [Norsefolk] Norse by Northeast - This Sunday! This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00C4_01C1E023.4C8FBC50 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hej! =20 Since this is happening at my house I get to invite any of you who = are near by (Boston Suburbs) to come join us. Pax, Olaf ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Gale Langseth=20 To: norsefolk@yahoogroups.com=20 Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 9:22 PM Subject: [Norsefolk] Norse by Northeast - This Sunday! Looking for a good box to hold the things you want to bring to an event? Looking for a new seat so you can help row a longboat? Looking for a good end table in a Viking style? Come to Norse by Northeast this Sunday, where Peregrine the Illuminator will be talking about the Mastermyr Toolchest and other Viking-age chests, and providing information on how you can make your own. If you've made a Viking-age chest, please feel free to bring it along: the more examples we have, the better! The meeting will be held at 6.30 pm on this Sunday, 14 April, at Olaf's, in Holliston, MA. For directions, send a blank email to my autoresponder: norsefolk@norsefolk.com.=20 We welcome any and all early-period persona folk, even the non-Norse. With these monthly meetings, we hope to help everyone get together a kit of accoutrements that makes them really look as though they are their early-period persona. We've already had presentations on tablet weaving, beads, and various other crafts. We soon plan to have workshops on whetstones and wax writing tablets. YIS, Lady Sigrid Thorvaldsdottir ------=_NextPart_000_00C4_01C1E023.4C8FBC50 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable-----Original Message-----
From: Alison Avery=20 [mailto:alisona@johanassocs.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, = 2002 2:43=20 PM
To: list-regia-na@lig.net
Subject: RE: = [Regia-NA]=20 felted wool ballsI have one of undyed wool that my parents = picked up=20 at a Shaker village, and it was intended to be a cat toy. Kittens = especially=20 like it, because it's kind of soft and gets fuzzy after repeated = clawing and=20 batting around. Plus it sticks to their claws a bit, causing a spaz = attack and=20 much meowing, at least at my house!This one isn't very hard, it's kind of like = a denser=20 version of a nerf ball.
Asa
------_=_NextPart_001_01C1E064.E4132236-- From dsunlin@hotmail.com Wed, 10 Apr 2002 09:39:35 -0700 Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 09:39:35 -0700 From: Douglas Sunlin dsunlin@hotmail.com Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls I believe the idea is to demonstrate the process of making felt, rather than to make something useful with it. A fabric art tailor-made for children's attention spans. Though one could make innersoles for shoes... <><><> <><><> <><><> Beoð ge gesunde, Oswald of Baldurstrand http://groups.yahoo.com/group/California_Viking_Age http://www.geocities.com/baldurstrand/ <><><> <><><> <><><> >From: Tate William T Jr SSgt 352 OSS/SCSC-----Original Message-----
From: Charlotte Mayhew [mailto:CRMayhew@hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 6:28 PM
To: list-regia-na@lig.net
Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool ballsJust wondering if anyone can tell me how to make felted wool balls as a children's activity?Or refer me to a source that can tell me how to do so?Thanks very much!--charlotte mayhew
------=_NextPart_000_0013_01C1E0A0.89BF7660-- From gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk Wed, 10 Apr 2002 20:26:30 +0100 Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 20:26:30 +0100 From: Hazel Uzzell gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0035_01C1E0CD.FFCC9680 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I have tried this method on several occasions...it works like a dream! Regards, Hazel U. Nancy Spies passed some info to me once about making balls. If you aren't planning on doing this on-site and for a little less = messy and less strenuous method... Follow the other "recipes" to get a shape. Then take the proto-balls = and an old pair of pantyhose and insert a ball down to the toe and = knot-off, repeat with other balls up through the leg. Throw the entire = thing into the washer and run through a regular cycle, with soap, and = the results are pretty compact balls once dried. They are great for period kids toys. Bill/Leifr -----Original Message----- From: Charlotte Mayhew [mailto:CRMayhew@hotmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 6:28 PM To: list-regia-na@lig.net Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls Just wondering if anyone can tell me how to make felted wool balls = as a children's activity? Or refer me to a source that can tell me how to do so? Thanks very much! --charlotte mayhew ------=_NextPart_000_0035_01C1E0CD.FFCC9680 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable----- Original Message -----From:=20 Hazel UzzellSent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 = 3:30=20 PMSubject: Re: [Regia-NA] felted = wool=20 ballsHi Charlotte,This is from p6 of the 'Fibrecrafts'=20 catalogue.Take a good handfull of wool fibre. = Add=20 coloured wool and woollen yarn = making a total=20 weight up to 250gms for a hand sized ball. Tease the wool open and = fluff it up=20 to a consistent mix, and shape it into a ball, with the coloured wools = making=20 a surface pattern.Mix a tablespoon of soap powder, or 2 = tablespoons=20 of washing up liquid into half a washing up bowl of hand hot water. = Wet the=20 outside of the ball with the soapy liquid. Shape the wool into a ball = and pat=20 and squeeze and roll it in the hands.Keep wetting, patting and = squeezing until=20 the felt hardens, about 10-20 mins.Put the ball in a warm place to = dry.Regards (and good luck)Hazel U.Just wondering if anyone can tell me = how to make=20 felted wool balls as a children's activity?Or refer me to a source that can = tell me how to=20 do so?Thanks very much!--charlotte=20 mayhew
------=_NextPart_000_0035_01C1E0CD.FFCC9680-- From kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Wed, 10 Apr 2002 21:02:42 +0100 Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 21:02:42 +0100 From: J. K. Siddorn kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] felted wool balls Absolutely my favourite movie! Regards, Kim Siddorn. The early bird may get the worm - but the second mouse gets the cheese! ----- Original Message ----- From: "Kimberly Karn"Nancy Spies passed some info to me once about making=20 balls.If=20 you aren't planning on doing this on-site and for a little less messy = and less=20 strenuous method...Follow the other "recipes" to get a shape. Then = take the=20 proto-balls and an old pair of pantyhose and insert a ball down to the = toe and=20 knot-off, repeat with other balls up through the leg. Throw the = entire=20 thing into the washer and run through a regular cycle, with soap, and = the=20 results are pretty compact balls once dried.They=20 are great for period kids toys.Bill/Leifr
-----Original Message-----
From: Charlotte Mayhew = [mailto:CRMayhew@hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, = 2002 6:28=20 PM
To: list-regia-na@lig.net
Subject: [Regia-NA] = felted=20 wool ballsJust wondering if anyone can tell = me how to=20 make felted wool balls as a children's activity?Or refer me to a source that can = tell me how to=20 do so?Thanks very much!--charlotte=20 mayhew
A major Show for =
Chippenham Town=20
Council
At Monkton Park in =
Chippenham,=20
Wiltshire, Mayday Bank Holiday, 4th – 6th =
May=20
2002
Dateline,=20
878AD
The=20
history
Chippenham is a town =
steeped in=20
the history of the Viking invasions. King Bergerond of Mercia married =
Alfred’s=20
sister here. Before Edington, Guthrum’s host occupied the town and =
retreated to=20
the fortified town again after loosing the battle. After a =
fortnight’s siege,=20
Guthrum surrendered to King Alfred. The importance of the events that =
took place=20
in this place cannot be overestimated: it was the turning point in =
Alfred’s=20
campaigns and his victory here allowed him to pursue the re-conquest of =
the=20
Danelaw, returning a good deal of England to his kingship before his =
death=20
nearly twenty years later and laying the foundations of the English =
state for=20
generations to come.
The=20
site
Behind the centre of =
town, the=20
river runs through a picturesque valley, bordering which Monkton Park =
stretches=20
from flat ground by the river to a steep slope overlooking what will be =
the=20
battlefield and LHE sites. On the river, a longship will be burned on =
Sunday=20
evening.
Military
Major battles on all =
three days=20
of the Spring Bank Holiday involving Saxons and Vikings. This is an =
early event:=20
you might like to read up on the events surrounding the event dateline. =
There=20
will be an open-ended battle scenario along our usual lines. I stress =
that the=20
battle we shall fight will be an ENACTMENT of possible events in the =
train of=20
the Viking defeat at Edington as the Saxon army pursues the Vikings to=20
Chippenham.
Training sessions =
will take=20
place on both days. All Regia Training Officers are politely requested =
to do let=20
Andrew Lodge (01778 - 347418) know if they are attending or=20
not.
There will be =
archery taking=20
place too. Please bring your bows.
Living History=20
Exhibit
Set up day on Friday =
4th May=20
& Saturday 5th. The site will be open to the public from =
11.00am=20
to 4.30pm on Saturday, 10.30 – 4.40 Sunday and Monday. If you are =
normally LHE=20
crew, please contact Ali Higginson (01843 - 844644) to say you whether =
you will=20
be there or no so she can plan the site. Wic subsidy will be available =
as usual.=20
As usual, fires on =
the LHE must=20
be in fire-boxes. As to infill for the boxes, I have arranged the use of =
builder’s sand. Please bring a garden sieve with you to remove the =
lumpy bits at=20
the end of the weekend.
Equine
Martin will be =
attending with=20
Tally, Badger and Barbara’s Rare Breeds exhibit. Due to FMD, the =
horses saw=20
little work last year, so will need a bit of working=20
up.
Maritime
We have been asked =
to supply and=20
use the Saexering on the river, so it will be available for sailing and =
rowing=20
practice during the weekend.
Shipburning
There will be a dusk =
battle and=20
shipburning on the night of Sunday 5th May that will be preceded by a =
torchlit=20
procession along the side of the river.. I'm intending to rerun the=20
Bloodaxe-style script we used so successfully in York last year. No =
point in=20
reinventing the wheel!
Map &=20
directions
Town map =
in this=20
issue. Leave the M4 at junction 17, taking the A350 into town. At the =
huge=20
railway viaduct, turn FIRST left (not for the town centre) which will =
take you=20
into the top of the main street. Turn first left again into Station =
Hill. Drive=20
to the top of the hill and opposite the railway station, turn right into =
Saddlers Mead, also signposted for the Olympiad sports centre. Please =
drive=20
carefully through this peaceful 1930’s housing.=20
After half a mile, =
turn right on=20
the left hand bend, and so enter the park. Drive down the footpath. =
Modern=20
camping is immediately in front of you, the LHE to the=20
right.
Water, fires, =
toilets, camping,=20
parking
These facilities =
will be=20
available 24 hours a day from both LHE and modern camp sites from Friday =
noon.
We can have TWO =
fires only at=20
the 20thC site. Please comply with this request and both fire sites must =
have=20
the turf lifted before building the fires. Wood for 20thC camp site =
fires can be=20
obtained from the LHE supply but there should be no supply problem.=20
Regia members can =
gain access to=20
the Olympiad Sports Centre (200 metres) for a hot shower by producing =
their=20
membership card at reception.
Food and=20
stuff
Food and drink and =
other=20
commodities can readily be obtained from the town, a short walk away =
across the=20
wooden bridge.
Security
We are not expecting =
any=20
security problems, but please be prepared to stay on site over night if =
you have=20
property there to look after. I’d lock valuables in the boot of =
your car if I=20
were you, just as you would anywhere else.
Fiscal=20
matters
The normal Hardship Money will be =
available for=20
this event. You will need to fill in the relevant form and present it =
with=20
membership documents or some proof of membership if you haven’t =
had your book=20
yet. No fuel expenses.
------=_NextPart_000_0029_01C1E728.4C69E140-- From william.tate@mildenhall.af.mil Fri, 19 Apr 2002 08:10:05 +0100 Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 08:10:05 +0100 From: Tate William T Jr SSgt 352 OSS/SCSC william.tate@mildenhall.af.mil Subject: [Regia-NA] Seax sheaths I love the English train system! I think it's marvelous! ...except that it can be a little expensive...a return ticket (roundtrip) from Ely to York on a Saturday last June cost me 45GBP (around $68). So anyone coming and planning to travel by rail, buy a travel card. Bill/Leifr -----Original Message----- From: J. K. Siddorn [mailto:kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk] Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 11:07 PM To: list-regia-na@lig.net Subject: Re: [Regia-NA] Seax sheaths They only copied our vehicles when we got our foot in their motor industry first ;o)) They only like tea because they were settled from the Chinese mainland and took the custom with them. They are not like us at all: their light switches turn off downwards and their trains run on time! Regards, Kim Siddorn. The early bird may get the worm - but the second mouse gets the cheese! ----- Original Message ----- From: "Douglas Sunlin"----- Original Message -----From: =20Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 = 11:21=20 AMSubject: [Regia-NA] Chronicle - = have you=20 moved?If you have moved in the last three months = and not=20 told Gerry Fox, then write your name here and send it straight back to = me.I have not moved but I haven't received my = Passport=20 or any membership papers since I sent the paperwork = in during Jan,=20 Jim RevellsIf you did not receive your Chronicle last = time=20 (number 64) then write your name here and send it straight back to=20 me.If you have not paid your subs, you will = not get a=20 Chronicle this time. We cannot guarantee to provide a copy for late = renewers=20 once the production run of 600 has been exhausted.
Regards,
Kim Siddorn.The early bird may get the worm -
but = the second=20 mouse gets the cheese!
I am reading 'Travels with a Medieval Queen' by Mary Taylor Simeti, and came across this, which I thought might be of interest.--=====================_457269==_.ALT-- From gerryfox@onetel.net.uk Sun, 21 Apr 2002 09:56:31 +0100 Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 09:56:31 +0100 From: Gerry Fox gerryfox@onetel.net.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] Calling Jim Revells This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0095_01C1E91A.D0376F80 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Jim Plesae contact me directly on gerryfox@onetel.net.uk=20 thanks Gerry ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Sudden Service #5=20 To: list-regia-na@lig.net=20 Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 3:28 AM Subject: Re: [Regia-NA] Chronicle - have you moved? ----- Original Message -----=20 From: =20 To: Regia UK E-group ; list-regia-na@lig.net=20 Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 11:21 AM Subject: [Regia-NA] Chronicle - have you moved? If you have moved in the last three months and not told Gerry Fox, = then write your name here and send it straight back to me. I have not moved but I haven't received my Passport or any = membership papers since I sent the paperwork in during Jan, Jim Revells If you did not receive your Chronicle last time (number 64) then = write your name here and send it straight back to me. If you have not paid your subs, you will not get a Chronicle this = time. We cannot guarantee to provide a copy for late renewers once the = production run of 600 has been exhausted. Regards, Kim Siddorn. The early bird may get the worm - but the second mouse gets the cheese!=20 ------=_NextPart_000_0095_01C1E91A.D0376F80 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
'The Abbess, being a nun of the Benedictine order, wore a habit of black wool, which was black in name only: by our lights, it would be a faded shade of blue. According to the French historian Michel Pastoreau, in the early middle ages, colour was perceived according to a ternary system,completely different from our modern scientific perception of the colour spectrum. The basic colour was white, with all its symbolic charge of purity: black was the opposite of white, darkness, rather than a specific hue. The other opposite of white was red, which ranges from yellow through scarlet to purple and meant anything coloured, as the Spanish words 'tinto' and 'colorado' both meaning 'red' still testify. The gamut widened with the development of improved dyes and mordants (during the 12C). During the 12C the washed out blue of woad was flanked by the deep intense blue produced from indigo, imported ( to Italy) from the southern Mediterranean.
Interesting, huh?
Hazel.
------=_NextPart_000_0095_01C1E91A.D0376F80-- From capriest@cs.vassar.edu Sun, 21 Apr 2002 11:29:35 -0400 Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 11:29:35 -0400 From: Carolyn Priest-Dorman capriest@cs.vassar.edu Subject: [Regia-NA] Colour perception Hazel quoted from Simeti: >According to the French historian Michel Pastoreau, ... [snip] >The other opposite of white was red, which ranges from yellow through scarlet to purple and meant anything coloured,=20 In medieval European Jewish writings, red is the opposite of white and the two colors are characterized as the rose and the lily. (Accordingly, in this case "red" would have meant, approximately, "red.") Also, there is no moral judgment of purity vs. impurity between the two of them; they're both desirable to the balance of the universe. But then, historic Jewish sources don't consider the world a dichotomy of good and evil as much as they do a dichotomy of Justice and Mercy. The trick is to find the right balance of Justice and Mercy; I suspect the same is true of Jewish ideas about white and red. >During the 12C the washed out blue of woad was flanked by the deep intense blue produced from indigo, I've gotten some extremely saturated blues using Toulouse woad, and I'm just a beginner. Why the author would think that woad is a washed-out color, or that indigo overtook it in the 12th century, is beyond me! But I get the feeling that neither Pastoreau or Simeti is actually acquainted with medieval textile technology. =20 Carolyn Priest-Dorman =DE=F3ra Sharptooth http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/thora.html "Never trust anything that can think for itself if you can't see where it keeps its brain."=20 -- J.K. Rowling From MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Sun, 21 Apr 2002 15:49:48 -0400 Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 15:49:48 -0400 From: rmhowe MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Subject: [Regia-NA] Neat Websites http://www.re-enact.com/Rayne%20home1.htm Rayne Foundry, replica cauldrons, pans, chafing dish, pestles and mortars. http://www.re-enact.com/ The UK reenactor website. From kesomers@megalink.net Fri, 19 Apr 2002 22:27:03 -0400 Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 22:27:03 -0400 From: ed somers kesomers@megalink.net Subject: [Regia-NA] Beds In earlier periods 1600-1800 people slept propped up in bed like an invalid. Is it possible that this was an accepted way to sleep during this period. Possibly for upperclass?? At 01:32 PM 04/18/2002 -0700, Robb Schuster wrote: > >--- rmhowe----- Original Message -----From:=20 Sudden=20 Service #5Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 = 3:28=20 AMSubject: Re: [Regia-NA] = Chronicle - have=20 you moved?----- Original Message -----From: =20Sent: Thursday, April 18, = 2002 11:21=20 AMSubject: [Regia-NA] Chronicle = - have=20 you moved?If you have moved in the last three = months and not=20 told Gerry Fox, then write your name here and send it straight back = to=20 me.I have not moved but I haven't received = my Passport=20 or any membership papers since I sent the paperwork = in during Jan,=20 Jim RevellsIf you did not receive your Chronicle = last time=20 (number 64) then write your name here and send it straight back to=20 me.If you have not paid your subs, you will = not get a=20 Chronicle this time. We cannot guarantee to provide a copy for late = renewers=20 once the production run of 600 has been exhausted.
Regards,
Kim Siddorn.The early bird may get the worm -
but = the second=20 mouse gets the cheese!
From: "Hazel Uzzell" <gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk&= gt;
Reply-To: list-regia-na@lig.net
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 13:55:37 +0100
To: "Regia NA" <list-regia-na@lig.net>
Subject: [Regia-NA] More colour perception
First of all, I will do what = I should have done in the first place, and give you Simeti's source:
Michael Pastoureau. 'L'Uomo e il Color' supp no 5 to 'Storria e Dossier' Ma= rch 1987
I agree with Carolyn that there is nothin= g wrong with woad blue, and I'm sure that Simeti is not a dyer, in fact, rea= ding the 'blurb' on the book jacket, her interest seems to be Italian food!<= BR>
Without getting too far into the realms o= f theosophy, I recommend
C.R.Dodwell 'Anglo-Saxon Art - A New Perspective'
The chapters on painting, sculpture and t= extiles give as good an insight as any into the possible Anglo-Saxon percept= ion of colour.
Regards,
Hazel
I=20 have also seen a few books on the subject reviewed in Spin-Off. The = one I=20 could locate on Amazon was Color: The Story of Dyes and Pigments by = Francois=20 Delamare and Bernard Guineau. It has a chapter specifically on the = dyes and=20 paints of the Middle Ages. More of a history book than a dye book, I = am hoping=20 to get a copy soon.
Joy
From: "Hazel Uzzell"=20 <gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk>
Reply-To:=20 list-regia-na@lig.net
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 13:55:37=20 +0100
To: "Regia NA" = <list-regia-na@lig.net>
Subject:=20 [Regia-NA] More colour perception
First of all, I will do = what I=20 should have done in the first place, and give you Simeti's=20 source:
Michael Pastoureau. 'L'Uomo e il Color' supp no 5 to = 'Storria e=20 Dossier' March 1987
I=20 agree with Carolyn that there is nothing wrong with woad blue, and = I'm sure=20 that Simeti is not a dyer, in fact, reading the 'blurb' on the book = jacket,=20 her interest seems to be Italian food!
Without getting too far into the realms = of=20 theosophy, I recommend
C.R.Dodwell 'Anglo-Saxon Art - A New=20 Perspective'
The chapters=20 on painting, sculpture and textiles give as good an insight as any = into the=20 possible Anglo-Saxon perception of = colour.
Regards,
Hazel
------=_NextPart_000_002E_01C1EA2F.D0A4AC60-- From MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Mon, 22 Apr 2002 15:55:30 -0400 Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 15:55:30 -0400 From: rmhowe MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Subject: [Regia-NA] [MedEnc] Portable easily made forge / Re: blacksmithing The most basic forge can simply be a hole in the ground with a pipe (tuyere) supplying air from beneath or beside it. Or: An easily made portable forge can be had with some basic 2" pipe fittings, an electric blower, and a cast iron brake drum. I have had three forges in my time, a brake drum forge (actually my favorite), a very large commercial Buffalo forge, and a cast iron bandsaw brazing forge in which large tongs were heated to braze huge bandsaw blades together. I sold the Bandsaw brazing forge because it got too hot to be anywhere near. I traded the full size forge eight years ago when it became impossible for me to hammer much anymore, with a few other items to make a fair trade for a milling machine/lathe combination. To make an easily transportable Brake Drum forge you need: A brake drum from a car. Larger car sizes are preferable. (Truck brake drums are huge, deep, and have huge holes.) These are found at any scrapyard. Some fire clay, and some Hydraulic cement to mix it with 50/50, obtainable at a building supply place. Something to mix it in. A plastic bucket for example. Something to trowel it in with. (Plug your blower holes first.) or Some -soft- refractory brick to cut to fit the bottom of the forge. You can cut this stuff with a hacksaw. If your local brickyard/home supply place doesn't have it try a pottery supply store. You also need a set of -2"- (preferable) or 1 1/2" pipes: A pipe flange for the bottom of the brake drum, where the hole is. In my case I scrounged around and found an old cast iron gear to put over this. The center of the gear had a one inch hole in it and I drilled the outside of the gear with a number of 3/8" holes at an angle tapering to the center to create a focused air blast a few inches above the gear. This is where you obtain maximum heat. You could also use a cast iron drain plate or some holed stainless steel to help cover the hole in the bottom of the Brake drum over the 2" pipe, which is large enough to allow chunks of coal/coke/clinker to drop down it. Ordinary steel will burn through because of the carbon in it. Cast Iron won't burn easily and stainless would have to melt. To drill stainless steel you will need to buy or borrow a cobalt steel (some say C or M42) drill bit. Rest of pipes: 2 six inch long threaded pipe nipples to screw above and below a 'T' connector. The upper one screws into the flange. The lower one screw into the Pipe cap or oil drum cap. An oil drum cap to screw on the bottom of the bottom 6" nipple to function as a clean out. I used a piece of strap steel bolted to the cap with a counterweight to simply allow me to raise it with my foot to clean the pipe out. You could just stick a nail in the lock holes that are in these caps. If you can't find one you can simply use a pipe cap. You need a way to clean out the pipe either way. A foot long piece of pipe threaded at both ends. to screw horizontally into the 'T" fitting to connect it to the blower. Some bolts and nuts appropriate to what you are bolting through. A Drill and a few metal bits. A Piece of Sheet metal to make a blower cover out of. A little knob and screw. Most hardware stores have all of the above in stock. A blower: This can be a 120 volt electric blower with plug and in line switch (buy and install it in the hot side of the wire) or a 12 volt blower to hook up to your car battery with a set of alligator clamps. Or both interchangeably. In my case my initial blower had a square hole, I made a wooden block to fit the opening, screwed the block inside the square opening and drilled a hole I could thread the 1 foot long pipe into. (Alternately you could use a hair dryer, or a vacuum exhaust. They just aren't as controlable.) If you are going to be working on damp ground I recommend a three wire system hooked up to a portable GFCI or plug it to an in line GFCI, also known as a Ground Fault Circuit Interruptor. If you can't find a place to connect the green wire to on your blower, attach it to a bolt on the outside motor casing. This is so you won't get a fatal shock. If you don't know for sure what you are doing, ask an electrician or look in an electrical book. (I got my sophomore housing at college because my predecessor at the house electrocuted himself with a vacuum cord he'd dropped into a puddle he'd made washing his car mats. I am told that can be a slow way to go.) GFCI's can be had for as little as $10 or less. They only work on three wire grounded circuits with Black (hot)/ Green (Ground) / White (Neutral) wires. GFCI's cut the circuit before you can receive a fatal shock. This is what is required within six feet of water outlets in your house as well. Look in the kitchen and bathroom. They usually have a test and an on switch on them. Portable ones are $10-35. Hot black wires go to brass colored screws, White to the silver colored screw, green to the green screw or wire or to the bare wire without any insulation inside the wall box. (My wife could have easily died when someone hooked these up incorrectly and hotwired a new stove case. She did get a shock.) If you are wiring in a GFCI wallbox remember to cut the power at the main panel. Test to make sure it's off. A radio or light that is turned on will tell you when it is off if you don't have an electrical circuit tester. Northern http://www.northernstores.com/ and stove supply stores sell 120 volt blowers. So does American Scientific Supply or Surplus Supply usually. Blowers also exist within old air conditioners. These can be 120 or 240 volt in larger ones. (The problem with old air conditioners is that they also contain freon, and if you rupture a pipe getting one out you can blind yourself with the spray. I don't recommend this, but if you dig one out of one of these at the very least wear eye protection, with or without a face shield.) Getting one out can be difficult, so I recommend a different source. Call around. 12 volt blowers can be picked up at any auto scrapyard. They are used in the car heater system under the dash board. Alligator clamps may be had at Radio Shack or an auto supply place. Make sure you put the insulators back on their handles. Or put a lighter receptacle plug in instead. A blower's blast is simple to control by simply putting an egg shaped piece of metal over the intake hole with a small bolt in the small end of the egg shape to pivot on. I also put a little knob on mine opposite the pivot. Sliding it to cover or uncover the intake hole changes your airblast to the forge. When you are not heating metal switch the blower off. This saves fuel, the fire won't go out. In my case I mounted the whole thing on some old metal stool legs bolting the leg tops to the bottom of the brake drum. Basic set up: Brake drum on top, thick rim horizontal. _____________________ |_____________________| |_____ _____| | \ _ _ / |-- fire clay/cement |______|_| |_|______| infill here. '-|__|-' bolted together | | |__| | |_ Tee fitting. | |-----------| | _|-----------| to blower |____| | | | | _|__|_ (o|______|0) pipe tank cap / cleanout. Alternately you can set it up on blocks instead of putting legs under it. The blocks go on either side of the bottom of the brake drum. Mix the fire clay/hydraulic cement and cover the area inside the bowl on either side of the blower hole(s) in the bottom. Plug the holes first. Any bolting/assembly should be done before you lay your fireclay/cement. These things make an interesting place to have a cookout/party session around as well (when the wind doesn't shift your way). A hot dog can be done over wood scraps in about half a minute, or a marshmallow in about five seconds. My blower at full opening would produce a wood fire about a foot wide and four feet long. Coal/Coke is a bit more controllable. Coke is coal with the impurities burned out of it. Charcoal briquettes are easily obtained. Just get an adequate supply. That in-line switch really helps. You can obtain an in-line cord switch anywhere that sells electrical supplies. You also need a little can with holes in the bottom and a steel strap handle bolted to it to control the fire as a sprinkler. You need a water bucket anyway to quench your steel in. A piece of 5/16' iron made like a poker with a 90 degree bend at the end to pull out clinkers. Clinkers are what is left when the coal burns itself out. I bent the other end of mine to make a handle shape. This forge will get hot enough to easily burn steel up, so watch your pieces. A beginner also needs thick leather gloves, a real pair of American-made Vise-Grip pliers (trade name, better than the softer Chinese imitations) (round jaws style recommended) and a smooth faced hammer. Other hammers with crossed straight and ball peen heads will help. Any damage to the hammer face or your anvil will transfer with each blow to your piece you are working. Leather gloves will smoke before you feel the heat. Use some eye protection. Red hot steel produces scale. Hot scale or embers hurt. For a smoother finished item, brush off the scale each time with a long handled wire brush before you hammer it. Natural fiber clothes are a *lot* safer than synthetics. Steel anvils tend to ring. Cast iron kind of clunks. Cast iron anvils are a lot more prone to spalling or throwing off chuncks. Hitting it with a hammer and listening might help you find a better one. Some have steel welded to a cast iron base. A good quality anvil is about $4+ per pound. Centaur Forge is on the internet. Cheap Chinese imitations claim to be useful. I don't happen to have one. Rail Road Rail can be made into an anvil. Since I am writing this in the U.S.A. I am using electrical terms familiar to us. Your overseas wiring may be different. Master Magnus Malleus, OL © 2002 R.M. Howe *No reposting my writings to newsgroups, especially rec.org.sca, or the SCA-Universitas elist. I view this as violating copyright restrictions. As long as it's to reenactor or SCA -closed- subscriber based email lists or individuals I don't mind. It's meant to help people without aggravating me.* Inclusion, in the http://www.Florilegium.org/ as always is permitted. From kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Tue, 23 Apr 2002 01:53:34 +0100 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 01:53:34 +0100 From: J. K. Siddorn kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] [MedEnc] Portable easily made forge / Re: blacksmithing (I got my sophomore housing at college because my predecessor at the house electrocuted himself with a vacuum cord he'd dropped into a puddle he'd made washing his car mats. I am told that can be a slow way to go.) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It's a lot quicker over here with 250 volt mains! Mains voltage is something you learn an early and deep respect for in the UK. However ............. When I was 14 or so, I had a fishing friend and he showed me a good way of collecting worms. Take two six inch nails, connect them to two bits of wire and push them into the ground about six feet apart. Attach a plug to the other ends of the wires and shove it in the socket. You should see those little critters come flying out of the ground! To the naive and the youngsters who might read this I will simply say this DON'T STAND IN THE GARDEN WHILST YOU TRY IT! Usual disclaimers .............. Regards, Kim Siddorn. The early bird may get the worm - but the second mouse gets the cheese! ----- Original Message ----- From: "rmhowe"To: ; "- Regia Anglorum - North America" ; "- Atlantia" Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 8:55 PM Subject: [Regia-NA] [MedEnc] Portable easily made forge / Re: blacksmithing > The most basic forge can simply be a hole in the ground with > a pipe (tuyere) supplying air from beneath or beside it. > > Or: > > An easily made portable forge can be had with some basic 2" > pipe fittings, an electric blower, and a cast iron brake drum. > > I have had three forges in my time, a brake drum forge > (actually my favorite), a very large commercial Buffalo forge, > and a cast iron bandsaw brazing forge in which large tongs > were heated to braze huge bandsaw blades together. I sold the > Bandsaw brazing forge because it got too hot to be anywhere near. > I traded the full size forge eight years ago when it became > impossible for me to hammer much anymore, with a few other > items to make a fair trade for a milling machine/lathe combination. > > To make an easily transportable Brake Drum forge you need: > > A brake drum from a car. Larger car sizes are preferable. > (Truck brake drums are huge, deep, and have huge holes.) > These are found at any scrapyard. > > Some fire clay, and some Hydraulic cement to mix it with > 50/50, obtainable at a building supply place. > Something to mix it in. A plastic bucket for example. > Something to trowel it in with. (Plug your blower holes first.) > or > Some -soft- refractory brick to cut to fit the bottom > of the forge. You can cut this stuff with a hacksaw. > If your local brickyard/home supply place doesn't have > it try a pottery supply store. > > You also need a set of -2"- (preferable) or 1 1/2" pipes: > A pipe flange for the bottom of the brake drum, where the hole is. > In my case I scrounged around and found an old cast iron > gear to put over this. The center of the gear had a one > inch hole in it and I drilled the outside of the gear with > a number of 3/8" holes at an angle tapering to the center > to create a focused air blast a few inches above the gear. > This is where you obtain maximum heat. > You could also use a cast iron drain plate or some holed > stainless steel to help cover the hole in the bottom of > the Brake drum over the 2" pipe, which is large enough to > allow chunks of coal/coke/clinker to drop down it. > Ordinary steel will burn through because of the carbon in > it. Cast Iron won't burn easily and stainless would have > to melt. To drill stainless steel you will need to buy > or borrow a cobalt steel (some say C or M42) drill bit. > > Rest of pipes: > 2 six inch long threaded pipe nipples to screw above and > below a 'T' connector. The upper one screws into the flange. > The lower one screw into the Pipe cap or oil drum cap. > An oil drum cap to screw on the bottom of the bottom 6" > nipple to function as a clean out. I used a piece of > strap steel bolted to the cap with a counterweight to > simply allow me to raise it with my foot to clean > the pipe out. You could just stick a nail in the lock > holes that are in these caps. If you can't find one > you can simply use a pipe cap. You need a way to clean > out the pipe either way. > A foot long piece of pipe threaded at both ends. > to screw horizontally into the 'T" fitting to connect > it to the blower. > > Some bolts and nuts appropriate to what you are bolting > through. > > A Drill and a few metal bits. > > A Piece of Sheet metal to make a blower cover out of. > > A little knob and screw. > > Most hardware stores have all of the above in stock. > > A blower: > This can be a 120 volt electric blower with plug and > in line switch (buy and install it in the hot side of > the wire) or a 12 volt blower to hook up to your car > battery with a set of alligator clamps. Or both interchangeably. > In my case my initial blower had a square hole, I made a > wooden block to fit the opening, screwed the block inside > the square opening and drilled a hole I could thread the > 1 foot long pipe into. (Alternately you could use a hair > dryer, or a vacuum exhaust. They just aren't as controlable.) > > If you are going to be working on damp ground I recommend a > three wire system hooked up to a portable GFCI or plug it to an > in line GFCI, also known as a Ground Fault Circuit Interruptor. > If you can't find a place to connect the green wire > to on your blower, attach it to a bolt on the outside motor casing. > This is so you won't get a fatal shock. If you don't know > for sure what you are doing, ask an electrician or look > in an electrical book. > > (I got my sophomore housing at college because my predecessor > at the house electrocuted himself with a vacuum cord he'd > dropped into a puddle he'd made washing his car mats. > I am told that can be a slow way to go.) > > GFCI's can be had for as little as $10 or less. They only > work on three wire grounded circuits with Black (hot)/ > Green (Ground) / White (Neutral) wires. GFCI's cut the > circuit before you can receive a fatal shock. This is what > is required within six feet of water outlets in your house > as well. Look in the kitchen and bathroom. They usually > have a test and an on switch on them. > Portable ones are $10-35. > > Hot black wires go to brass colored screws, White to the silver > colored screw, green to the green screw or wire or to the bare > wire without any insulation inside the wall box. > (My wife could have easily died when someone hooked these up > incorrectly and hotwired a new stove case. She did get a shock.) > If you are wiring in a GFCI wallbox remember to cut the power > at the main panel. Test to make sure it's off. A radio or light > that is turned on will tell you when it is off if you don't > have an electrical circuit tester. > > Northern http://www.northernstores.com/ > and stove supply stores sell 120 volt blowers. > So does American Scientific Supply or Surplus Supply usually. > > Blowers also exist within old air conditioners. > These can be 120 or 240 volt in larger ones. > (The problem with old air conditioners is that they > also contain freon, and if you rupture a pipe getting > one out you can blind yourself with the spray. I don't > recommend this, but if you dig one out of one of these > at the very least wear eye protection, with or without > a face shield.) Getting one out can be difficult, so > I recommend a different source. Call around. > > 12 volt blowers can be picked up at any auto scrapyard. > They are used in the car heater system under the dash > board. Alligator clamps may be had at Radio Shack or an auto > supply place. Make sure you put the insulators back on their > handles. Or put a lighter receptacle plug in instead. > > A blower's blast is simple to control by simply putting an > egg shaped piece of metal over the intake hole with > a small bolt in the small end of the egg shape to pivot > on. I also put a little knob on mine opposite the pivot. > Sliding it to cover or uncover the intake hole changes > your airblast to the forge. > > When you are not heating metal switch the blower off. > This saves fuel, the fire won't go out. > > In my case I mounted the whole thing on some old metal stool > legs bolting the leg tops to the bottom of the brake drum. > > Basic set up: > Brake drum on top, thick rim horizontal. > _____________________ > |_____________________| > |_____ _____| > | \ _ _ / |-- fire clay/cement > |______|_| |_|______| infill here. > '-|__|-' bolted together > | | > |__| > | |_ Tee fitting. > | |-----------| > | _|-----------| to blower > |____| > | | > | | > _|__|_ > (o|______|0) pipe tank cap / cleanout. > > Alternately you can set it up on blocks instead of putting > legs under it. The blocks go on either side of the bottom > of the brake drum. Mix the fire clay/hydraulic cement > and cover the area inside the bowl on either side > of the blower hole(s) in the bottom. Plug the holes > first. Any bolting/assembly should be done before > you lay your fireclay/cement. > > These things make an interesting place to have a > cookout/party session around as well (when the wind > doesn't shift your way). A hot dog can be done > over wood scraps in about half a minute, or a > marshmallow in about five seconds. My blower at > full opening would produce a wood fire about a > foot wide and four feet long. Coal/Coke is a bit > more controllable. Coke is coal with the impurities > burned out of it. Charcoal briquettes are easily > obtained. Just get an adequate supply. > > That in-line switch really helps. > You can obtain an in-line cord switch anywhere > that sells electrical supplies. > > You also need a little can with holes in the bottom > and a steel strap handle bolted to it to control > the fire as a sprinkler. You need a water bucket > anyway to quench your steel in. > A piece of 5/16' iron made like a poker with a 90 > degree bend at the end to pull out clinkers. > Clinkers are what is left when the coal burns itself > out. I bent the other end of mine to make a handle shape. > > This forge will get hot enough to easily burn steel up, > so watch your pieces. A beginner also needs thick leather > gloves, a real pair of American-made Vise-Grip pliers > (trade name, better than the softer Chinese imitations) > (round jaws style recommended) and a smooth faced hammer. > Other hammers with crossed straight and ball peen heads > will help. Any damage to the hammer face or your anvil > will transfer with each blow to your piece you are working. > Leather gloves will smoke before you feel the heat. > > Use some eye protection. Red hot steel produces scale. > Hot scale or embers hurt. For a smoother finished item, > brush off the scale each time with a long handled wire > brush before you hammer it. Natural fiber clothes are a > *lot* safer than synthetics. > > Steel anvils tend to ring. Cast iron kind of clunks. > Cast iron anvils are a lot more prone to spalling or > throwing off chuncks. Hitting it with a hammer and listening > might help you find a better one. Some have steel welded > to a cast iron base. A good quality anvil is about $4+ > per pound. Centaur Forge is on the internet. Cheap > Chinese imitations claim to be useful. I don't happen to > have one. Rail Road Rail can be made into an anvil. > > Since I am writing this in the U.S.A. I am using electrical > terms familiar to us. Your overseas wiring may be different. > > Master Magnus Malleus, OL © 2002 R.M. Howe > *No reposting my writings to newsgroups, especially rec.org.sca, > or the SCA-Universitas elist. I view this as violating copyright > restrictions. As long as it's to reenactor or SCA -closed- > subscriber based email lists or individuals I don't mind. It's > meant to help people without aggravating me.* Inclusion, in the > http://www.Florilegium.org/ as always is permitted. > _______________________________________________ > list-regia-na mailing list > list-regia-na@lig.net > http://www.lig.net/mailman/listinfo/list-regia-na > From kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Tue, 23 Apr 2002 02:02:15 +0100 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 02:02:15 +0100 From: J. K. Siddorn kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] [MedEnc] Portable easily made forge / Re: blacksmithing Hi Magnus, This should find a corner in Chronicle next time around. If it;'s OK with you, I'll add some parts where voltages/ suppliers are different in the UK. These I'll render in a different font. You might enjoy this newsgroup and there are other similar ones in the States too. http://www.newsgate.co.uk/uk/uk.rec.engines.stationary/index.html Regards, Kim Siddorn. The early bird may get the worm - but the second mouse gets the cheese! ----- Original Message ----- From: "rmhowe" To: ; "- Regia Anglorum - North America" ; "- Atlantia" Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 8:55 PM Subject: [Regia-NA] [MedEnc] Portable easily made forge / Re: blacksmithing > The most basic forge can simply be a hole in the ground with > a pipe (tuyere) supplying air from beneath or beside it. > > Or: > > An easily made portable forge can be had with some basic 2" > pipe fittings, an electric blower, and a cast iron brake drum. > > I have had three forges in my time, a brake drum forge > (actually my favorite), a very large commercial Buffalo forge, > and a cast iron bandsaw brazing forge in which large tongs > were heated to braze huge bandsaw blades together. I sold the > Bandsaw brazing forge because it got too hot to be anywhere near. > I traded the full size forge eight years ago when it became > impossible for me to hammer much anymore, with a few other > items to make a fair trade for a milling machine/lathe combination. > > To make an easily transportable Brake Drum forge you need: > > A brake drum from a car. Larger car sizes are preferable. > (Truck brake drums are huge, deep, and have huge holes.) > These are found at any scrapyard. > > Some fire clay, and some Hydraulic cement to mix it with > 50/50, obtainable at a building supply place. > Something to mix it in. A plastic bucket for example. > Something to trowel it in with. (Plug your blower holes first.) > or > Some -soft- refractory brick to cut to fit the bottom > of the forge. You can cut this stuff with a hacksaw. > If your local brickyard/home supply place doesn't have > it try a pottery supply store. > > You also need a set of -2"- (preferable) or 1 1/2" pipes: > A pipe flange for the bottom of the brake drum, where the hole is. > In my case I scrounged around and found an old cast iron > gear to put over this. The center of the gear had a one > inch hole in it and I drilled the outside of the gear with > a number of 3/8" holes at an angle tapering to the center > to create a focused air blast a few inches above the gear. > This is where you obtain maximum heat. > You could also use a cast iron drain plate or some holed > stainless steel to help cover the hole in the bottom of > the Brake drum over the 2" pipe, which is large enough to > allow chunks of coal/coke/clinker to drop down it. > Ordinary steel will burn through because of the carbon in > it. Cast Iron won't burn easily and stainless would have > to melt. To drill stainless steel you will need to buy > or borrow a cobalt steel (some say C or M42) drill bit. > > Rest of pipes: > 2 six inch long threaded pipe nipples to screw above and > below a 'T' connector. The upper one screws into the flange. > The lower one screw into the Pipe cap or oil drum cap. > An oil drum cap to screw on the bottom of the bottom 6" > nipple to function as a clean out. I used a piece of > strap steel bolted to the cap with a counterweight to > simply allow me to raise it with my foot to clean > the pipe out. You could just stick a nail in the lock > holes that are in these caps. If you can't find one > you can simply use a pipe cap. You need a way to clean > out the pipe either way. > A foot long piece of pipe threaded at both ends. > to screw horizontally into the 'T" fitting to connect > it to the blower. > > Some bolts and nuts appropriate to what you are bolting > through. > > A Drill and a few metal bits. > > A Piece of Sheet metal to make a blower cover out of. > > A little knob and screw. > > Most hardware stores have all of the above in stock. > > A blower: > This can be a 120 volt electric blower with plug and > in line switch (buy and install it in the hot side of > the wire) or a 12 volt blower to hook up to your car > battery with a set of alligator clamps. Or both interchangeably. > In my case my initial blower had a square hole, I made a > wooden block to fit the opening, screwed the block inside > the square opening and drilled a hole I could thread the > 1 foot long pipe into. (Alternately you could use a hair > dryer, or a vacuum exhaust. They just aren't as controlable.) > > If you are going to be working on damp ground I recommend a > three wire system hooked up to a portable GFCI or plug it to an > in line GFCI, also known as a Ground Fault Circuit Interruptor. > If you can't find a place to connect the green wire > to on your blower, attach it to a bolt on the outside motor casing. > This is so you won't get a fatal shock. If you don't know > for sure what you are doing, ask an electrician or look > in an electrical book. > > (I got my sophomore housing at college because my predecessor > at the house electrocuted himself with a vacuum cord he'd > dropped into a puddle he'd made washing his car mats. > I am told that can be a slow way to go.) > > GFCI's can be had for as little as $10 or less. They only > work on three wire grounded circuits with Black (hot)/ > Green (Ground) / White (Neutral) wires. GFCI's cut the > circuit before you can receive a fatal shock. This is what > is required within six feet of water outlets in your house > as well. Look in the kitchen and bathroom. They usually > have a test and an on switch on them. > Portable ones are $10-35. > > Hot black wires go to brass colored screws, White to the silver > colored screw, green to the green screw or wire or to the bare > wire without any insulation inside the wall box. > (My wife could have easily died when someone hooked these up > incorrectly and hotwired a new stove case. She did get a shock.) > If you are wiring in a GFCI wallbox remember to cut the power > at the main panel. Test to make sure it's off. A radio or light > that is turned on will tell you when it is off if you don't > have an electrical circuit tester. > > Northern http://www.northernstores.com/ > and stove supply stores sell 120 volt blowers. > So does American Scientific Supply or Surplus Supply usually. > > Blowers also exist within old air conditioners. > These can be 120 or 240 volt in larger ones. > (The problem with old air conditioners is that they > also contain freon, and if you rupture a pipe getting > one out you can blind yourself with the spray. I don't > recommend this, but if you dig one out of one of these > at the very least wear eye protection, with or without > a face shield.) Getting one out can be difficult, so > I recommend a different source. Call around. > > 12 volt blowers can be picked up at any auto scrapyard. > They are used in the car heater system under the dash > board. Alligator clamps may be had at Radio Shack or an auto > supply place. Make sure you put the insulators back on their > handles. Or put a lighter receptacle plug in instead. > > A blower's blast is simple to control by simply putting an > egg shaped piece of metal over the intake hole with > a small bolt in the small end of the egg shape to pivot > on. I also put a little knob on mine opposite the pivot. > Sliding it to cover or uncover the intake hole changes > your airblast to the forge. > > When you are not heating metal switch the blower off. > This saves fuel, the fire won't go out. > > In my case I mounted the whole thing on some old metal stool > legs bolting the leg tops to the bottom of the brake drum. > > Basic set up: > Brake drum on top, thick rim horizontal. > _____________________ > |_____________________| > |_____ _____| > | \ _ _ / |-- fire clay/cement > |______|_| |_|______| infill here. > '-|__|-' bolted together > | | > |__| > | |_ Tee fitting. > | |-----------| > | _|-----------| to blower > |____| > | | > | | > _|__|_ > (o|______|0) pipe tank cap / cleanout. > > Alternately you can set it up on blocks instead of putting > legs under it. The blocks go on either side of the bottom > of the brake drum. Mix the fire clay/hydraulic cement > and cover the area inside the bowl on either side > of the blower hole(s) in the bottom. Plug the holes > first. Any bolting/assembly should be done before > you lay your fireclay/cement. > > These things make an interesting place to have a > cookout/party session around as well (when the wind > doesn't shift your way). A hot dog can be done > over wood scraps in about half a minute, or a > marshmallow in about five seconds. My blower at > full opening would produce a wood fire about a > foot wide and four feet long. Coal/Coke is a bit > more controllable. Coke is coal with the impurities > burned out of it. Charcoal briquettes are easily > obtained. Just get an adequate supply. > > That in-line switch really helps. > You can obtain an in-line cord switch anywhere > that sells electrical supplies. > > You also need a little can with holes in the bottom > and a steel strap handle bolted to it to control > the fire as a sprinkler. You need a water bucket > anyway to quench your steel in. > A piece of 5/16' iron made like a poker with a 90 > degree bend at the end to pull out clinkers. > Clinkers are what is left when the coal burns itself > out. I bent the other end of mine to make a handle shape. > > This forge will get hot enough to easily burn steel up, > so watch your pieces. A beginner also needs thick leather > gloves, a real pair of American-made Vise-Grip pliers > (trade name, better than the softer Chinese imitations) > (round jaws style recommended) and a smooth faced hammer. > Other hammers with crossed straight and ball peen heads > will help. Any damage to the hammer face or your anvil > will transfer with each blow to your piece you are working. > Leather gloves will smoke before you feel the heat. > > Use some eye protection. Red hot steel produces scale. > Hot scale or embers hurt. For a smoother finished item, > brush off the scale each time with a long handled wire > brush before you hammer it. Natural fiber clothes are a > *lot* safer than synthetics. > > Steel anvils tend to ring. Cast iron kind of clunks. > Cast iron anvils are a lot more prone to spalling or > throwing off chuncks. Hitting it with a hammer and listening > might help you find a better one. Some have steel welded > to a cast iron base. A good quality anvil is about $4+ > per pound. Centaur Forge is on the internet. Cheap > Chinese imitations claim to be useful. I don't happen to > have one. Rail Road Rail can be made into an anvil. > > Since I am writing this in the U.S.A. I am using electrical > terms familiar to us. Your overseas wiring may be different. > > Master Magnus Malleus, OL © 2002 R.M. Howe > *No reposting my writings to newsgroups, especially rec.org.sca, > or the SCA-Universitas elist. I view this as violating copyright > restrictions. As long as it's to reenactor or SCA -closed- > subscriber based email lists or individuals I don't mind. It's > meant to help people without aggravating me.* Inclusion, in the > http://www.Florilegium.org/ as always is permitted. > _______________________________________________ > list-regia-na mailing list > list-regia-na@lig.net > http://www.lig.net/mailman/listinfo/list-regia-na > From dsunlin@hotmail.com Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:24:06 -0700 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 09:24:06 -0700 From: Douglas Sunlin dsunlin@hotmail.com Subject: [Regia-NA] [MedEnc] Portable easily made forge / Re: blacksmithing Yes, I have seen the blowers made from old hair dryers or vaccum cleaners. <><><> <><><> <><><> >From: rmhowe >Reply-To: list-regia-na@lig.net >To: "- MedievalEncampments@yahoogroups.com" > , - Regia Anglorum - North America > , - Atlantia >Subject: [Regia-NA] [MedEnc] Portable easily made forge / Re: blacksmithing >Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 15:55:30 -0400 > >The most basic forge can simply be a hole in the ground with >a pipe (tuyere) supplying air from beneath or beside it. > >Or: > >An easily made portable forge can be had with some basic 2" >pipe fittings, an electric blower, and a cast iron brake drum. > <><><> <><><> <><><> Beoð ge gesunde, Oswald of Baldurstrand http://groups.yahoo.com/group/California_Viking_Age http://www.geocities.com/baldurstrand/ _________________________________________________________________ Join the world’s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. http://www.hotmail.com From CRMayhew@hotmail.com Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:28:58 -0400 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:28:58 -0400 From: Charlotte Mayhew CRMayhew@hotmail.com Subject: [Regia-NA] Spindles This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0040_01C1EAEC.59B4FF20 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Throughout Europe, I've only ever heard of the Icelanders using = top-whorl drop spindles. Everywhere else they seem to be bottom-whorl. At least the ones I've = seen. Interesting... ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Hazel Uzzell=20 To: Regia NA ; Regia E-Group=20 Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 4:07 AM Subject: [Regia-NA] Spindles I have had a request from another group, and I wonder if anyone can = help. Has anyone got any information on 'top weighted' drop spindles in use = in Wales? I assume in the Early Medieval period. Thanks, Hazel. ------=_NextPart_000_0040_01C1EAEC.59B4FF20 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Throughout Europe, I've only ever heard = of the=20 Icelanders using top-whorl drop spindles.Everywhere else they seem to be = bottom-whorl. =20 At least the ones I've seen.Interesting...------=_NextPart_000_0040_01C1EAEC.59B4FF20-- From capriest@cs.vassar.edu Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:17:30 -0400 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:17:30 -0400 From: Carolyn Priest-Dorman capriest@cs.vassar.edu Subject: [Regia-NA] Spindles Charlotte wrote: >Throughout Europe, I've only ever heard of the Icelanders using top-whorl drop spindles. >Everywhere else they seem to be bottom-whorl. At least the ones I've seen. One of the Oseberg spindles, found complete with whorl in place, was top-whorl. At least one of the Jorvik spindles had a notch carved in each end, so it could be used either way round. (And for that matter, the only info I can find so far on Icelandic top-whorl spindles seems to date to the post-Viking Age, when women were spinning for knitting. I'd be interested to hear about any evidence for Viking Age Icelandic top-whorl spindles.) But I don't know diddly about *Welsh* top-whorl spindles! Carolyn Priest-Dorman =DE=F3ra Sharptooth http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/thora.html "Never trust anything that can think for itself if you can't see where it keeps its brain."=20 -- J.K. Rowling From CRMayhew@hotmail.com Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:57:57 -0400 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:57:57 -0400 From: Charlotte Mayhew CRMayhew@hotmail.com Subject: [Regia-NA] Spindles Dear Þóra-- Very interesting! I guess my spindle knowledge is shakier than I thought! I've had little luck finding actual photos...and few of them have dimensions. I'd love to know books/sources that have pictures, if you can think of them off-hand. I have a good photo of what's called an "Anglo-Saxon" whorl from a spinning book, but it does not give a scale. Looks to be soapstone or stearite, and it appears to be a wide, flat whorl, rather than a spherical one. I've noticed that top-whorl spindles generally have shorter shafts (better-weighted that way--if you really want to know why, Dirk the engineer can give you a lecture on the properties of spin). I wonder if they tend to be used in places where wood is scarce? You don't happen to know when knitting hit Iceland and Scandinavia, do you? I'm just curious... Thanks for the Oseberg and Jorvik spindle references...something to copy! --charlotte mayhew ----- Original Message ----- From: "Carolyn Priest-Dorman"----- Original Message -----From:=20 Hazel UzzellTo: Regia NA ; Regia=20 E-GroupSent: Monday, April 22, 2002 = 4:07=20 AMSubject: [Regia-NA] = SpindlesI have had a request from another = group, and I=20 wonder if anyone can help.Has anyone got any information on = 'top weighted'=20 drop spindles in use in Wales? I assume in the Early Medieval=20 period.Thanks,Hazel.To: Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2002 5:17 PM Subject: Re: [Regia-NA] Spindles Charlotte wrote: >Throughout Europe, I've only ever heard of the Icelanders using top-whorl drop spindles. >Everywhere else they seem to be bottom-whorl. At least the ones I've seen. One of the Oseberg spindles, found complete with whorl in place, was top-whorl. At least one of the Jorvik spindles had a notch carved in each end, so it could be used either way round. (And for that matter, the only info I can find so far on Icelandic top-whorl spindles seems to date to the post-Viking Age, when women were spinning for knitting. I'd be interested to hear about any evidence for Viking Age Icelandic top-whorl spindles.) But I don't know diddly about *Welsh* top-whorl spindles! Carolyn Priest-Dorman Þóra Sharptooth http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/thora.html "Never trust anything that can think for itself if you can't see where it keeps its brain." -- J.K. Rowling _______________________________________________ list-regia-na mailing list list-regia-na@lig.net http://www.lig.net/mailman/listinfo/list-regia-na From capriest@cs.vassar.edu Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:51:11 -0400 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 17:51:11 -0400 From: Carolyn Priest-Dorman capriest@cs.vassar.edu Subject: [Regia-NA] Spindles Charlotte wrote (semi-privately?): >I'd love to know books/sources that have pictures, if you can think of them >off-hand. Try here: http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/spindles.html I especially recommend the Grenander Nyberg article for consideration of top- versus bottom-whorl spinning. Hoffmann, _The Warp-Weighted Loom_, has photos of several Oseberg textile implements, including I think the top-weighted spindle. Walton Rogers, _Textile Production at 16-22 Coppergate_, has the Jorvik spindles, etc., and is a real goldmine for textile tools. >You don't happen to know when knitting hit Iceland and Scandinavia, do you? >I'm just curious... After Vikings. ;> (Seriously, I don't know for sure, except that it seems quite well established by the end of SCA period. I'm guessing not before the 13th or 14th century, but that's just a guess.) Carolyn Priest-Dorman =DE=F3ra Sharptooth http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/thora.html "Never trust anything that can think for itself if you can't see where it keeps its brain."=20 -- J.K. Rowling From CRMayhew@hotmail.com Tue, 23 Apr 2002 18:42:49 -0400 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 18:42:49 -0400 From: Charlotte Mayhew CRMayhew@hotmail.com Subject: [Regia-NA] Spindles Thanks very much, Þóra! ----- Original Message ----- From: "Carolyn Priest-Dorman" To: Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2002 5:51 PM Subject: Re: [Regia-NA] Spindles Charlotte wrote (semi-privately?): >I'd love to know books/sources that have pictures, if you can think of them >off-hand. Try here: http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/spindles.html I especially recommend the Grenander Nyberg article for consideration of top- versus bottom-whorl spinning. Hoffmann, _The Warp-Weighted Loom_, has photos of several Oseberg textile implements, including I think the top-weighted spindle. Walton Rogers, _Textile Production at 16-22 Coppergate_, has the Jorvik spindles, etc., and is a real goldmine for textile tools. >You don't happen to know when knitting hit Iceland and Scandinavia, do you? >I'm just curious... After Vikings. ;> (Seriously, I don't know for sure, except that it seems quite well established by the end of SCA period. I'm guessing not before the 13th or 14th century, but that's just a guess.) Carolyn Priest-Dorman Þóra Sharptooth http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/thora.html "Never trust anything that can think for itself if you can't see where it keeps its brain." -- J.K. Rowling _______________________________________________ list-regia-na mailing list list-regia-na@lig.net http://www.lig.net/mailman/listinfo/list-regia-na From MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Thu, 25 Apr 2002 20:17:54 -0400 Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 20:17:54 -0400 From: rmhowe MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Subject: [Regia-NA] Some good arts and music pages http://www.sca-isles.org/script.html From MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Fri, 26 Apr 2002 06:44:33 -0400 Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 06:44:33 -0400 From: rmhowe MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Subject: [Regia-NA] Glass blowing pages http://www.ecu.edu/chem/glassblowing/gb.htm From kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Fri, 26 Apr 2002 12:35:32 +0100 Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 12:35:32 +0100 From: J. K. Siddorn kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] September dates in Chronicle This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_004F_01C1ED1E.DAECAC30 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Vara has pointed out that the September dates in Chronicle are no longer = correct. I had copied these from an earlier file and both events now = have an earlier date. Instead of=20 September 14-15th. Military Odyssey, Kent County Showground, Detling. = Major event at this popular multi-period show. September 8th-15th. Largs Viking Festival. Major event for local = council. Battle on Saturday evening as usual. D/L 1263 _Which is how they appear, it should be _ September 7th-8th. Military Odyssey, Kent County Showground, Detling. = Major event at this popular multi-period show. September 1st - 9th. Largs Viking Festival. Major event for local = council. Battle on Saturday evening as usual. D/L 1263 Sorry for this error, mea culpa.............. Regards, Kim Regards, Kim Siddorn. The early bird may get the worm - but the second mouse gets the cheese!=20 ------=_NextPart_000_004F_01C1ED1E.DAECAC30 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Vara has pointed out that the September dates in = Chronicle are=20 no longer correct. I had copied these from an earlier file and both = events now=20 have an earlier date.
Instead of
September 14-15th. Military Odyssey, Kent County = Showground,=20 Detling. Major event at this popular multi-period show.
September 8th—15th. Largs Viking Festival. Major event for = local council.=20 Battle on Saturday evening as usual. D/L 1263
_Which is how they appear, it should be _
September 7th-8th. Military Odyssey, Kent County Showground, Detling. = Major=20 event at this popular multi-period show.
September 1st - 9th. Largs Viking Festival. Major event for local = council.=20 Battle on Saturday evening as usual. D/L 1263
Sorry for this error, mea culpa..............
Regards,
Kim
Regards,
Kim Siddorn.The early bird may get the worm -
but the second mouse gets the = cheese!=20------=_NextPart_000_004F_01C1ED1E.DAECAC30-- From kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Fri, 26 Apr 2002 14:05:01 +0100 Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 14:05:01 +0100 From: J. K. Siddorn kim.siddorn@blueyonder.co.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] Interesting website This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_000D_01C1ED2B.5B702F60 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I could spend a lot of money here! Thanks to Magnus - again http://www.lindsaybks.com/prod/index.html Regards, Kim Siddorn. The early bird may get the worm - but the second mouse gets the cheese!=20 ------=_NextPart_000_000D_01C1ED2B.5B702F60 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printableI could spend a lot of money = here!Thanks to Magnus - again
Regards,
Kim Siddorn.The early bird may get the worm -
but the second mouse gets the = cheese!=20------=_NextPart_000_000D_01C1ED2B.5B702F60-- From gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk Sat, 27 Apr 2002 20:42:19 +0100 Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 20:42:19 +0100 From: Hazel Uzzell gythe@snrd.freeserve.co.uk Subject: [Regia-NA] Fw: Floors Dear all, Another request for help! Anyone know anything about proofing pottery with sour milk, or walking on reeds?? (see below) Thanks in anticipation Hazel (snip) > This all started when I was researching earthenware pottery. One > source I found said that soured milk was used to make the pottery more > waterproof . My first thought was eueew! the smell! But the more I > thought about it, the more intrigued I got, especially as a cooking list > I'm on was discussing the use of milk to break down shark meat to make it > more edible. >> I ran across references to a mixture of chalk, clay and sour milk, and > basically, what I've been trying to find is the ratios so I can make > myself (gulp!) a tile about a foot square to see what happens. Does it > smell awfully, is the other question! I am also curious what about the > milk seals the clay. > > My *other* floor question is reeds. Agecroft Hall, an early > seventeenth century manor house was dismantled in England in the twenties > and thirties, and reassmbled in Richmond, Virginia, where it is now a > museum of seventeenth century English life. They had a bundle of reeds > of about 1/4 inch (maybe 5mm.?) in diameter. The docent said that they > were spread on the floors and swept out every so often when they got > loathesome. Now this is an *extremely* familiar bit of knowledge to me, > which I never questioned (in fact Erasmus made a note in his diary about > English floorsand reeds) but I looked at the bundle of unused reeds and > saw myself as the fourth of the three stooges--'Slippy' would be my > name! I can't imagine trying to walk on a mish-mash of reeds. I have > since read that straw was used, but was wondering if you've tried reeds, > or seen them in use. > > On a personal note, and I hope I don't offend, but are you the Gythe > (the Weßestre) pictured in the Regia pages? > > Thanks for reading my muddledness! > > Elizabeth > On Fri, 26 Apr 2002 21:17:49 +0100 "Hazel Uzzell" >writes: > >I belong to an early Saxon group called Theod, and we formed > >especially to > >live in reconstructed Anglo-Saxon houses. We live in West Stow in > >Suffolk > >for anything up to 10 days at a time, and also on a reconstructed > >Anglo-Saxon farm at Jarrow in the north of England. Maybe I can help > >you > >with how the floors smell??? > >What do you want to know? > >Regards, > >Hazel > > > ________________________________________________________________ > GET INTERNET ACCESS FROM JUNO! > Juno offers FREE or PREMIUM Internet access for less! > Join Juno today! For your FREE software, visit: > http://dl.www.juno.com/get/web/. > From Marfield66@aol.com Sat, 27 Apr 2002 15:40:27 EDT Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 15:40:27 EDT From: Marfield66@aol.com Marfield66@aol.com Subject: [Regia-NA] Fw: Floors --part1_1ba.ccd80.29fc58ab_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Not specifically relating to the questions but apparently not all of the original structure of Agecroft Hall was relocated to Virginia and that is about all I know of the place. Martin F. --part1_1ba.ccd80.29fc58ab_boundary Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Not specifically relating to the questions but apparently not all of the original structure of Agecroft Hall was relocated to Virginia and that is about all I know of the place.
Martin F. --part1_1ba.ccd80.29fc58ab_boundary-- From MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Sat, 27 Apr 2002 18:55:58 -0400 Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 18:55:58 -0400 From: rmhowe MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Subject: [Regia-NA] Tablet Weaving Techniques Reprinted Peter Collingwood's Book Tablet Weaving Techniques has just been reprinted by: Robin and Russ Handweavers, Inc. 533 North Adams Street McMinnville, OR 97128 robinandruss@onlinemac.com 1-800-WEAVE-91 or (503) 472-5760 They are open M-S 8:30-5:30 PST. http://www.robinandruss.com/ I happened to find this out doing a websearch for one after seeing it at the local Textile School last nite. Checked American, English, German and Scandinavian nets. Then noticed it was by Robin and Russ and looked them up. Paperback, New, $35 U.S. Reprinted and delivered Wednesday. ***Please cut and paste into another email to forward.*** Magnus, OL, Atlantia, GDH From MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Mon, 29 Apr 2002 12:30:54 -0400 Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 12:30:54 -0400 From: rmhowe MMagnusM@bellsouth.net Subject: [Regia-NA] Experimental Archaeology http://www.grampus.co.uk/parabow/index.htm http://www.grampus.co.uk/index.htm Magnus